埃及旅游路线英语怎么说_埃及旅游路线英语怎么说呢
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1.埃及开罗的景点英语介绍
2.世界著名旅游景点英语词汇
埃及开罗的景点英语介绍
Cairo Overview
Cairo, which Egyptians proudly call the ‘Mother of All Cities’, spreads along the banks of the River Nile for 40km (25 miles) north to south, the largest metropolis in Africa. Travelers through the ages have been both fascinated and repelled by Cairo. Visitors are intrigued by its twisting streets, medieval buildings, oriental bazaars and Islamic architecture of carved domes and sculpted minarets, while being appalled by its dirt, pollution, noise, crowds and constant demands for baksheesh (gratuities). Paying baksheesh is the local custom, however, so expect to give little advertisement
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and often. Culture shock is part of the experience of Cairo and can at times be wearing. But as is written in the ancient tales of the 1001 Nights, ‘He who hath not seen Cairo, hath not seen the world’.
Cairo is a disorienting place but most of the city lies on the east bank of the River Nile. Visitors often feel most comfortable finding their feet in the Westernised downtown district of central Cairo around Midan Tahrir (Liberation Square). This is a public transport hub, separated from the Nile by the massive Nile Hilton Hotel. Here too is the city center’s main attraction, the Egyptian Museum. Opposite downtown is the Nile island of Gezira, with the island of Roda just to the south. The Pyramids of Giza, however, are on the west bank of the river, some 18km (11 miles) from the center. Old Cairo lies south of central Cairo, while Islamic Cairo encompasses a large area to the east. The city is growing rapidly, both in terms of population and geographical area, with new suburbs expanding on its outskirts, especially into the Eastern Desert. Northwest of the city center, near the airport, Heliopolis is home to many of Cairo’s wealthy (and the Presidential Palace), while to the west, the middle-class suburb of Giza has expanded to within sight of the Pyramids.
Although Cairo today is Egypt’s capital and largest city, teeming with some 18 million people, its position of prominence in the long timeline of Egyptian history is relatively recent. It did not even exist when the pyramids at Giza were constructed. Then, the town of Memphis, 24km (15 miles) to the south, was the Pharaonic capital. Cairo was not founded until the Romans rebuilt an old Persian fortress along the Nile in AD116, which was known as Babylon-in-Egypt, in today’s Old Cairo district.
From the latter ninth century, a succession of Arab rulers made their mark on the city: Ibn Tulun built his royal city el-Qatai, the Fatimids built the walled city of el-Qahira, from which Cairo takes it name. In the 13th century, the Mamluks, a caste of Turkish soldier-slaves, rose to power, then the Ottomans, the French under Napoleon and finally the British ruled in their turn. The birth of modern Cairo came in 1863, when the ruler Ismail expanded the city along the Nile in the style of the great European cities. After the country returned to Egyptian rule in 1952, Cairo rose to the forefront as the capital of the Arab world.
Cairo is also called the ‘City of 1000 Minarets’ and it is the exotic skyline of graceful domes and towering minarets that casts a spell of magic over the grinding reality of the metropolis. Most visitors come to see the great Pyramids of Giza, the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb and other wonders in the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, as well as to shop in the sprawling Khan al-Khalili marketplace. There are also dozens of mosques, Coptic churches, smaller museums and winding streets to explore. This tourism is Egypt’s key source of foreign income, while the public sector, including government and social services and the military, makes up the largest ‘industry’. The city is also the center of a growing trade, finance and insurance sector.
During the summer, temperatures in Cairo can climb to 38 degrees Celsius, though the low humidity is some consolation. The best time to visit is between October and April. Occasional downpours occur in January and February, while during March and April the khamseen, a strong, hot, dry wind, blows in periodically from the desert.
还有个版本
Dubbed the Mother of the World, Cairo has been the largest city in Africa and the Middle East for most of the last millennium. Its population, now estimated at 20 million, continues to swell, and the city gobbles up more farmland and desert every year to accommodate the growth.
During rush hour in Tahrir Square, nothing moves but car horns. Once the gridlock breaks, a smoke-spewing bus jammed with riders overtakes a donkey-drawn vegetable cart, a bicycle beats out a stalled Mercedes and two taxis collide. Women clasp each other's hands to cross the street, gracefully slipping their bodies between passing cars with a hair's breadth to spare.
The amount of green space per resident is said to be smaller than a child's palm. Breathing the city's air pollution is like smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. Despite the despair and madness of Cairo, foreigners have flocked here since the dawn of leisure travel. Travelers are seduced by the romance of Egypt's pyramids and desert, which evoke a feeling of eternity few can deny.
Cairo has a timeless quality most travelers relish. There's perhaps no better example than Khan el-Khalili, the city's 600-year-old bazaar. Goldsmiths, woodworkers, and tentmakers in the Khan carry on crafts passed down since medieval times.
Shades of wealth and modernity exist in Cairo. You'll see working women wearing chic Chanel headscarves to match their gold and black pantsuits, and hotels as grand as anything in Manhattan. But once you leave the faint glimmer of downtown Cairo and venture into its labyrinthine neighborhoods, you'll wonder where time has gone.
Life in Cairo revolves around family and religion. Almost without exception, children remain with their families until marriage. About 90 percent of Egypt's population is Muslim; the rest are mainly Christian. Reflections of Islam are everywhere: in Egyptian speech and dress, on the radio and television, and with the unforgettable call to prayer that bellows from the city's mosques five times a day.
Cairo is really a jigsaw puzzle of the past, and each district tells a different chapter in Egypt's history, from the pharaonic dynasties to the 20th-century British occupation. The area was first settled some 2,500 years ago, when Persians put a fortress called Egypt-in-Babylon near what is now known as Old Cairo.
Old Cairo maintains some of the world's oldest Christian churches, as Egypt was among the first nations to embrace the faith. Saint Mark the Apostle began preaching to Egyptians in A.D. 35, although the Roman Empire didn't accept Christianity until the 4th century. The Coptic Christians living in Old Cairo today descend from these early worshipers.
Cairo's Muslim roots go back to A.D.640, when the Arab general Amr led 3,500 horsemen into Egypt under the banner of Islam. The army founded Fustat, "City of the Tent," near the old fortress at Babylon. For the next thousand years, a succession of dynasties ruled over Egypt as part of the Islamic Empire. Cairo got its modern name when the Fatimids seized control in A.D.969. Three of the 60 original gates to this walled city, El Qahira, still stand today.
Orienting yourself in Cairo requires patience. Streets aren't always marked and Egyptians are notorious for creative directions. Most of the city lies to the Nile's east. On the Nile itself are two islands. The northern island is Gezira, whose northern half is called Zamalek; to the south is Roda Island. Just east of the river is Tahrir Square, the hub of downtown Cairo. Garden City, where many embassies are located, is adjacent to Tahrir Square.
To Tahrir's northeast are Ramsis train station and el-Azhar bus station. Residential neighborhoods to the north are Shubra, Abbasiyya, and Heliopolis. South of Tahrir is Sayida Zeinab, or Islamic Cairo, and south of that is Old Cairo, also known as the Coptic Quarter. Even further south is the upper-class Maadi
世界著名旅游景点英语词汇
Asia 亚洲
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫
Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟
Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙
Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖
Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩
Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Easter Island 复活节岛
Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场
Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫
Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂
Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗
The Mediterranean 地中海
The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布
Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁
Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园
Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷
Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科
Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
世界著名旅游景点英语词汇导语:世界上著名的旅游景点很多,但是苦于不知道英文怎么说,或者看到了英文不知道中文意思。现在我把这些著名的旅游景点英文名称都翻译归纳给大家,希望大家喜欢。
Asia 亚洲 The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟
Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖
Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park%2 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯 Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫 Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥 Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂
Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 The Mediterranean 地中海 Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook 库克山 Easter Island 复活节岛 The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁 Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园 Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场 The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心 Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园 Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆
Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科 Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
;好了,今天关于“埃及旅游路线英语怎么说”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“埃及旅游路线英语怎么说”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。
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